TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,b...

问题详情：

    The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.

"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.

To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.

120．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.

A．fake(假的) cell-phones                               B．electronic products

C．Spring Festival Gala                                   D．Olympic buildings

121．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.

A．the action that a person imitates famous people

B．products with poor techniques and quality

C．anything that are copies of something famous

D．those similar names to famous brands

122．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.

A．is held back by "Shanzhai" culture

B．is the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture

C．will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture

D．may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture

123．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.

A．偷窃                                                        B．仿造

C．做广告                                                     D．欺骗

【回答】

120．A

121．C

122．D

123．B

【分析】

本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。

120．细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.可知, *的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，*南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A项。

121．细节理解题题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C项。

122．推理判断题。根据To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose. 可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challenge and a motivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。

123．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B项。

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