Eco­tourisminvolvespeopletravelingtobeautifulbutenviron...

问题详情：

Eco­tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmentally sensitive places. Such trips are     __1__   carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining    __2__  as more people search for new travel experiences.

Eco­tourism has many benefits.  First, all the   __3__ spent by the tourists is used to  __4__   the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps  __5__ to better understand the environment, thereby    __6__   their knowledge of the world.  Furthermore, this style of travel is also more    __7__   of the local culture.

Compared to  __8__   tourists, eco­tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to   __9__   it.  These behaviours have a __10__   and lasting effect on the local environment.

Two things are needed to make eco­tourism a(n)  __11__. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco­tourists and locals must be   __12__   in their commitment to improving the environment.

Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   __13__  and shops. One great achievement of eco­tourism has been the   __14__  of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   __15__ in their natural surroundings. Green travel also __16__ local people's quality of life, especially  children's.

Peru is one country using eco­tourism to promote respect for the    __17__.  It's now able to take better care  of  its  rainforests  because of  a(n)       __18__      on  more  sustainable (不破坏生态平衡的，可持续的)  travel.   __19__  this, local people's living standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's   __20__and using eco­tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

1．lly                           B．usually                

C．suddenly                            D．roughly

2．sure                          B．satisfaction         

C．popularity                          D．freedom

3．y                             B．time                  

C．energy                              D．effort

4．ute                           B．protect               

C．purchase                            D．explore

5．ntists                        B．hunters             

C．guides                              D．visitors

6．oving                         B．confirming          

C．enriching                           D．supporting

7．ectful                        B．aware                 

C．uncertain                           D．independent

8．                              B．curious

C．lazy                                D．normal

9．                               B．recycle              

C．copy                                D．restrict

10．lenging                      B．disappointing        

C．positive                            D．risky

11．ess                          B．adventure           

C．tool                                D．symbol

12．te                           B．sincere                

C．doubtful                            D．grateful

13．s                            B．factories                

C．schools                             D．hotels

14．                              B．result                 

C．decline                             D．appearance

15．e                            B．safe

C．friendly                            D．active

16．uences                       B．examines            

C．balances                            D．improves

17．ronment                      B．law

C．economy                             D．hosts

18．ct                           B．theory                

C．focus                               D．discussion

19．  for                         B．According to       

C．In spite of                         D．In addition to

20．ple                          B．rule                     

C．advice                              D．tradition

【回答】

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐，文章重点陈述了生态旅游的好处。

1.B　这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游的帮助下进行。故B项正确。

2.C　根据下文“more people search for new travel experiences”可知，更多的人寻求新的旅游体验，所以这种旅行受到大家的欢迎。故C项正确。

3.A　根据下文“is used to __4__ the important environmental spots they visit”可知，游客所花的钱被用于重要的生态景点。故A项正确。

4.B　根据语境并结合选项可知，既然是生态旅游，那么游客所花的钱是被用来保护生态景点。故B项正确。

5.D　根据常识可知，应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境。故D项正确。

6.C　根据上文“better understand the environment, thereby”可知，生态旅游帮助游客更好地了解自然环境，因此能够丰富他们的知识。故C项正确。

7.A　根据上文可知，生态游帮助游客了解、保护自然环境，这对当地的文化是一种尊重。be respectful of sth. “尊重某物”，故A项正确。

8.D　根据空格前的“Compared to”及语境可知，此处指与平常的游客相比，生态旅游的游客能更有效地使用资源、节约用水等。故D项正确。

9.B　根据语境可知，他们想办法循环利用资源，目的是减少垃圾的产生。故B项正确。

10.C　根据上文及空格后的“lasting effect on the local environment”可知，这些行为对当地环境有积极持久的影响。故C项正确。

11.A　根据下文提到的两点可知，人们需要做到这两点才会让生态游成功。故A项正确。

12.B　根据下文“their commitment to improving the environment”可知，既然是承诺改善环境，那么态度应该真诚。故B项正确。

13.D　根据常识并结合选项可知，生态旅游给当地人提供了在公园、宾馆和商店工作的机会。故D项正确。

14.C　本段列举了生态旅游的好处。根据下文“Former hunters can now work as guides”可知，以前的狩猎者现在可以当导游，所以生态游的一个成就就是非法狩猎行为有所减少。故C项正确。

15.B　根据上文可知，生态游使非法狩猎行为减少了，以前的狩猎者现在当导游，这样有助于保*动物的安全。故B项正确。

16.D　本段列举了生态旅游的好处。根据最后一段中的“local people's living standards have improved”可知，生态旅游也可以改善当地居民的生活质量。故D项正确。

17.A　根据下文“following Peru's __20__ and using eco­tourism to preserve their environment”可知，秘鲁利用生态游来提高人们对环境的尊重意识。故A项正确。

18.C　根据语境可知，此处指秘鲁将重点放在可持续旅游上。A项意为“影响”；B项意为“理论”；C项意为“重点；焦点”；D项意为“讨论”。故C项正确。

19.D　根据语境可知，此处指除了能更好地保护雨林之外，生态游还有一个优势，即提高了当地人的生活水平。A项意为“要不是”；B项意为“根据”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“除……之外”。故D项正确。

20.A　根据语境可知，此处指许多国家都效仿秘鲁，利用生态游保护环境。follow one's example意为“效仿某人”，符合语境。故A项正确。

知识点：科普环保类

题型：完型填空