Thefindings,recentlypublishedbytheresearchersfromArizon...

问题详情：

The findings , recently published by the researchers from Arizona State University ( ASU ) suggest that angry men appear to gain influence in a group , But angry women lose influence .

The study found that when men expressed their opinion with anger , participants rated them as more believable . But when women expressed anger , they were viewed as more emotional and , thus , less convincing . In other words , a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion . A woman , however , could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger .

The study was based on the responses of 210 students . They were shown evidence and photographs online from a real murder trial . A man had supposedly murdered his wife . The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not .

Before making their decision , the students discussed the case online with five jurors（陪审员）. But these were not real jurors ; they were computers generating responses and comments back to the students . Some of the fake jurors had male identities . Others had female identities .

Some male jurors were angry about the judgement . When this happened , the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case . Confidence in their responses on the judgement “ dropped significantly ” . But when female jurors seemed angry , the student participants “ became significantly more confident in their original judgments ” .

The study could have wider importance .

The results have effects for any woman who is trying to exert influence on a decision in their workplace and everyday lives . This includes governing bodies , task forces and committees . In a political debate , a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger .

An example is the 2016 Democratic presidential race . This might explain why Bernie Sanders is able to freely express his passion and conviction , while Hillary Clinton clearly regulates her emotions more carefully .

29. According to the study , when women express anger they are thought of as __________ .

  A. believable           B. significant               C. emotional               D. confident

30. In the study by the researchers from ASU , __________ .

  A. there were 210 students expressing their emotions

  B. the jurors were shown evidence and photographs online

  C. female jurors doubted their own decisions about the case

  D. the jurors were actually computers with human identities

31. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to __________ .

  A. remind the women to control their emotions in political debates

  B. show the importance of the study extends to many other fields

  C. prove the findings are of great help in our daily life

  D. explain why the researchers carry out the study

【回答】

CDB

知识点：科普环保类阅读

题型：阅读理解