It'slateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter．Thesnowisdeep，but...

问题详情：

It's late evening in the middle of the winter． The snow is deep， but off I go into the wild．Suddenly， I hear it： the howl （嚎叫） of wolves． Excitedly， I walk faster in the direction of the howling．

    I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year． It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them． Like wolves， however， I don't work alone． I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park．

    Humans have always feared wolves． From fairy tales to movies， the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals． In the 1920s， the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park．As a result，the number of elk（麋鹿）in the park increased． The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves．This， in turn， stopped trees from growing along the rivers， doing great harm to the environment there．

    The return of wolves has already made a big difference． To begin with， the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers， so new trees have been able to grow there． The trees become home to new wildlife， such as birds， and provide food for more animals．

    The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment． It has also helped the local people make more money， Tourists visit the area，stay in the local hotels， and eat in the local restaurants．

    Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me， I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone． And happily， it is playing a good guy in this story．

（1）According to the passage， one of a wolf tracker's jobs is to　　．

A． catch wolves in the park

B． feed wolves in the wild

C． stop wolves from killing elk

D． collect information about wolves

（2）Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s？　　

A． The wolves were always howling at night．

B． The elk in the park were in danger of dying out．

C． The wolves had done great harm to the environment．

D． The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around．

（3）Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the　　that wolves have brought to Yellowstone．

A． risks

B． troubles

C． changes

D． competitions

（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？　　

A． Wolves are important to Yellowstone．

B． Yellowstone has been home to wolves．

C． The wolf and the elk live in peace now．

D．The number of wolves is growing fast．

【回答】

DDCA

【分析】本文讲述了对人类和其他动物构成巨大威胁的狼却对维护黄石公园的的生态平衡起着重要作用．

（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段第2句"It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them．"可知我的工作是跟踪狼并且记录他们的信息．故选D．

（2）D．细节理解题．根据第三段第2、3句"From fairy tales to movies， the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals． In the 1920s， the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park．"可知从童话故事到电影，狼总是对人类和其他动物构成威胁的坏人．在20世纪20年代，公园的组织者分享了对狼的这种看法，并决定将它们赶出公园．故选D．

（3）C．归纳概括题．根据第四段第1句" The return of wolves has already made a big difference．"可知狼群的回归已经带来了很大的改变．故选C．

（4）A．推理判断题．由本句上文" I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone"可知我很惊讶狼对黄石公园所做的改变．由此推断狼对维护黄石公园的的生态平衡起着重要作用．故选A．

【点评】阅读理解题要求先理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出*．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到*．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出*．

知识点：科普环保类

题型：阅读理解