(2020·*苏省常州市武进区17校第一学期期中联合调研考试)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇15...

问题详情：

(2020·*苏省常州市武进区17校第一学期期中联合调研考试)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Forty­eight hours after the Brazilian govemment banned the burning of the Amazon rainforest, almost 4,000 new fires were spotted. The burning of the Amazon seemed terrible enough. It is even more painful to learn that most of these fires are deliberately set. They are started by farmers looking to expand farmland, or companies looking to exploit natural resources from the forest. Brazil's government loosened restrictions on forest cleaning in 2012 and now, hundreds of square miles a month are being cleared to make way for cattle production and mining projects.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．简要阐述保护亚马逊雨林的重要*(不少于两点)；

3．就如何平衡经济的发展和亚马逊雨林的保护，谈谈你的看法(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适合。

【回答】

【写作指导】　本篇作文是图文结合的读写说明类作文。写作时，必须要把所有段落的信息都概括完毕，用串线法串联起来，这样才能保*要点不缺失。第一段主要是概括图文信息，从题目中，我们可以概括出以下信息：图表信息：相比2015～2018年，2019年，森林砍伐现象愈演愈烈。文字信息：虽然*颁布了禁止森林纵火，但是民众或公司视而不见，继续他们的恶行，以获取自然资源，养殖牛羊或采矿。然后综合图文信息，注意要点与要点之间的逻辑关系。需要注意的是，在第二段和第三段写关于亚马逊雨林保护的重要*和措施时，观点一定要言之有物；同时本文对专有名词的积累要求非常高。

(精*范文)

Shrugging off the government's prohibition of setting fire to rainforests, farmers and enterprises continue their misdeed to expand territory of raising cattle or grabbing natural resources. Consequently, deforestation peaked in 2019.

Never can the significance of preserving the Amazon rainforest be overemphasized. Firstly, as the main habitat of diverse species and rare animals, the loss of rainforest will deprive them of a physical surrounding to rest and breed, thus threatening biodiversity and tipping the vulnerable ecological balance. Secondly, as the lung of our mother  earth, rainforest plays an instrumental in adjusting climates, restoring damage and counterbalancing global warming.

How to make a tradeoff between economic development and forest preservation? Firstly, the local government can launch educational programs in schools or communities to impress on farmers and entrepreneurs the importance of proper logging or mining. Say, small trees can be spared and now ones will be planted once the soil is bared. Secondly, environmental­friendly industries such as eco­tourism can be introduced to substitute the existing yet less lucrative cattle raising or mining program.

知识点：图表作文

题型：书面表达