當前位置:中文谷 >

習題庫

> Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaG...

Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaG...

問題詳情:

Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaG...

When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes一they may not be(1)   to the public, but they do what they can to help(2)   people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.(3)  them is Robert Lee.

    Lee grew up in New York City.(4)  his family was not rich,he learned from a young age the importance of(5)  the waste of food, When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover(剩餘的)food to(6)  people.This experience made him realize how(7)   the problem of food wastage actually was.

    After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a(n)(8)   called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to collect(9)  food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens.Volunteers(10)  the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.

    RIC operates(11)   using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants(12)  how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The(13)   is usually short,so volunteers can just do their deliveries (遞送) by(14)   from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.

    So far, Lee and his team have successfully(15)  over 150,000 kilograms of food,serving almost 300,000(16)  to people who need them.Lee has shown that a(17)  action can help people around us greatly.(18)  may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked(19)   his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do."It's just the(20)  .With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.

(1)

e

ndly

﹣known

(2)rd

e

ove

ge

(3)r

de

g

site

(4)

gh

(5)ing

ding

ing

cling

(6)

d

ly

less

(7)

ous

y

nge

(8)

ol

ness

nization

(9)

p

ld

oked

(10) up

over

for

w away

(11)y

tly

ly

ly

(12)rt

ce

uss

ider

(13)t

k

ing

ance

(14)ng

ing

ing

ping

(15)d

ed

n

(16)

s

s

s

(17)l

et

ct

al

(18)

(19)

e

(20)

ise

nning

【回答】

DCCBB;DBDCA;CADBA;BAACD

【分析】本文講述了Lee從小就知道避免浪費食物的重要*,大學畢業後,和小夥伴一起建立了一個組織來把餐廳賣剩的食物免費送給無家可歸的人,這個小小的舉動極大程度上幫助了很多有需要的人.

(1)D.考查形容詞辨析.safe 安全的;closed 關的;friendly 友好的;well﹣known 衆所周知的.根據But there are also "everyday" heroes,可知,這些英雄對公衆來說不是衆所周知的.故選D.

(2)C.考查動詞辨析.record 記錄;share 分享;improve 提高;manage 管理.根據people's lives ,可知,這些英雄所做的事情可以幫助提高人們的生活.故選C.

(3)C.考查介詞辨析.under 在下面;beside 在旁邊;among 在…之間;opposite 在…對面.分析句子,可知,句中them指代前文的heroes,Lee就是在這些英雄之中其中一位,三者以上among,故C.

(4)B.考查連詞辨析.if 如果;as 由於;when 當…時;though 儘管.根據he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food,可知,因爲他家裏不是很富裕,所以在小的時候就知道要避免浪費食物,前文表原因,所以空格處填as.故選B.

(5)B.考查動詞辨析.storing 儲藏;avoiding 避免;buring 燃燒;recycling 回收.分析句子,可知,因爲他家裏不富裕,所以從小就知道避免浪費食物的重要*,所以空格處填avoiding.故選B.

(6)D.考查形容詞辨析.sick 病的;blind 盲的;lonely 孤單的;homeless 無家可歸的.根據 gave out leftover(剩餘的)food ,可知,是把剩餘的食物給無家可歸的人.故選D.

(7)B.考查形容詞辨析.easy 容易的;serious 嚴重的;funny 有趣的;strange 奇怪的.根據This experience made him realize及 the problem of food wastage actually was,可知,這個經歷讓他明白食物浪費實際上是多麼嚴重.故選B.

(8)D.考查名詞辨析.club 俱樂部;school 學校;business 生意;organization 組織.根據called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine,可知,是創建了一個組織.故選D.

(9)C.考查形容詞辨析.cold 冷的;cheap 便宜的;unsold 賣剩的;uncooked未煮過的.根據下文how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it,可知,是將飯店中賣剩的食物,免費送給收容所.故選C.

(10)A.考查動詞詞組辨析.pick up 收拾;go over 複習;pay for 支付;throw away 扔掉.根據the food from restaurants around the city ,可知,志願者收拾城市周邊餐廳的食物,故選A.

(11)C.考查副詞辨析.badly 差地;quietly 安靜地;simply 簡單地;slowly 緩慢地.分析句子,此句表示"簡單地運用一個應用程序".故選C.

(12)A.考查動詞辨析.report 報告;notice 注意;discuss 討論;condiser 考慮.根據how much leftover food they have each day,可知,用這個應用程序,餐廳會在裏面報告每天有多少剩的食物,故選A.

(13)D.考查名詞辨析.visit 參觀;break 打破;meeting 會議;distance 距離.根據so volunteers can just do their deliveries (遞送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters,可知,從餐廳到收容所的距離是很短的.故選D.

(14)B.考查動詞辨析.flying 飛;walking 步行;skating 滑*;shipping 出海.根據The distance is usually short,可知,距離很短,所以志願者可以步行去送這些剩的食物.故選B.

(15)A.考查動詞辨析.saved 節省;heated 加熱;lent 借出;grown 生長.根據serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them,可知,Lee和他的夥伴送了將近300000食物給需要的人們,這相對的就節省了很多不必要的浪費.故A.

(16)B.考查名詞辨析.jobs 工作;meals 餐食;rooms 房間;seats 座位.根據 Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for ftee to shelters ,可知,是送了將近300000食物給需要的人們.故選B.

(17)A.考查形容詞辨析.small 小的;secret 祕密的;direct 直接的;social 社會的.分析句子,可知,Lee展現了一個小小的舉動就能很大程度地幫到身邊的人們.故選A.

(18)A.考查代詞辨析.it 它;he 他;you 你;they 他們.分析句子,可知,此空指代前文提到的"這個小小的舉動",表事物,用代詞it.故選A.

(19)C.考查賓語從句的引導詞辨析.who 誰;when 什麼時候;what 什麼;where 哪裏.分析句子,可知,空格處作is的表語,表明"他的下一步計劃是什麼",所以空格處填what.故選C.

(20)D.考查名詞辨析.need 需要;time 時間;promise 承諾;beginning 開始.根據With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do,可知,現在的情況只是開始,隨着更多的餐廳知道這個事情,Lee和小夥伴會做的更多.故選D.

【點評】完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力,這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞*.做題時要先通讀短文,瞭解各題所在的語境,然後在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳*填空.

知識點:短文填空

題型:完型填空

標籤:
  • 文章版權屬於文章作者所有,轉載請註明 https://zhongwengu.com/zh-hant/exercises/m280o1.html