【2019•浙*金华、义乌、丽水】完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）...

问题详情：

【2019 • 浙*金华、义乌、丽水】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

   After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ___21___ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ___22___ my best friend.

After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___23___, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “___24___ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”___25___ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___26___ dma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) ___27___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ___28___ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ___29___. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ___30___ that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ___31___ if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___32___. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ___33___ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ___34___ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”

“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One ___35___ is all it took.”

As I was heading home， that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”

21. A. it          B. them                C. her                 D. him

22. A. lost        B. hurt                C. forgotten           D. beaten

23. A. Monday      B. Friday              C. Saturday            D. Sunday

24. A. How         B. Where               C. Which               D. Who

25. A. As          B. Before              C. After               D. Until

26. A. to          B. past                C. with                D. against

27. A. card        B. photo               C. poster              D. advertisement

28. A. glad        B. angry               C. satisfied           D. surprised

29. A. together    B. outside             C. differently         D. quickly

30. A. less than   B. because of          C. more than           D. instead of

31. A. singing     B. laughing            C. shouting            D. crying

32. A. old         B. separate            C. strong              D. close

33. A. moved       B. connected           C. returned            D. waved

34. A. so          B. but                 C. for                 D. and

35. A. hug         B. smile               C. word                D. question

【回答】

21--25 CACBA    26--30 BBDAC   31—35 DBADC

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。

【21题详解】

句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女*，所以这里应用her；故*选C。

【22题详解】

句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. forgotten忘记；D. beaten打败。根据上文She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故*选A。

【23题详解】

句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故*选 C。

【24题详解】

句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。根据上文Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故*选B。

【25题详解】

句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As当…时；B. Before在…之前；C. After在…之后；D. Until直到…时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合__5__ I walked down the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故*选A。

【26题详解】

句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到、朝；B. past经过；C. with和…一起；D. against反对。根据上文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past“经过”，故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C. poster海报；    D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故选B。

【28题详解】

句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故选D。

【29题详解】

句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故选A。

【30题详解】

句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. less than比…更少；B. because of因为；C. more than比…更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing hurt ___10___that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故选C。

【31题详解】

句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故选D。

【32题详解】

句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old老的；B. separate分开的；C. strong强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。

【33题详解】

句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金*短发的女孩，再结合Grandma’s finger __13__ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故选A。

【34题详解】

句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. for为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself __14__ this boy was, too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故*选D。

【35题详解】

句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故*选C。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确*。如，第3小题，根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故*选 C。第7小题，根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故*选B。

知识点：人物传记 故事阅读类

题型：完型填空