单句语法填空1．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevi...

问题详情：

单句语法填空

1．(2019·全国Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

2．(2019·全国Ⅱ)Now Irene AstBury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.

3．(2019·全国Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __________ because I want to.

4．(2019·全国Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.

5．(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

6．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __________ is not good for the health.

7．(2017·全国Ⅲ)But Sarah, __________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

【回答】

1．that

2．which

3．but

4．who

5．that/which

6．which

7．who

【分析】

1．考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

2．考查非限制*定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制*定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。

3．考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

4．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。

5．考查定语从句。句意：这篇评论的两个作者在2014年出版了一份研究报告，它表明每天仅仅5-10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因造成早死的风险。空格处为关系代词，作定语从句的主语，先行词为a study (published in 2014)。故填that/which。

6．考查定语从句。句意：像其他东西一样，这两样东西也可能吃得太多，这对健康是没好处的。非限制*定语从句中缺主语，用which代替前面句子的内容。故填which。

7．考查定语从句。句意：但是Sarah已经和顶尖模特参加了一些表演，想去*她不仅仅有美貌而且有智力。从句子结构上看，空格处应该缺作主语的一个非限制*定语从引导词，由先行词Sarah可知，用who。故填who。

知识点：连词

题型：完成句子