(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtolead...

问题详情：

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49­year­old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.

“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.

“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了*建筑设计师王澍在其作品中体现了*传统文化和现代建筑的*平衡，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让*建筑师得到了*社会的认可。

1．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ________.

A．following the latest world trend

B．getting international recognition

C．working harder than ever before

D．relying on foreign architects

2．What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A．Its hilly environment.  B．Its large size.

C．Its unique style.  D．Its diverse functions.

3．What made Wang's architectural design a success?

A．The mixture of different shapes.

B．The balance of East and West.

C．The use of popular techniques.

D．The harmony of old and new.

4．What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A．Spread them to the world. 

  B．Preserve them at museums.

C．Teach them in universities.  

 D．Recreate them in practice.

【回答】

1.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的*人，故推知*建筑师得到了*社会的认可。故B项正确。

2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述，尤其是该段最后一句可知，它独特的设计风格，给参观者留下了极为深刻的印象，故C正确。

3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处在于他把*传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者之间的*平衡，故D正确。

4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中的“In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created”可知，对传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是虚假的和空洞的，故D正确。

知识点：*经济文化类阅读

题型：阅读理解