定语从句专练习:用恰当的关系词填空。1．Doyouknowtheplace

问题详情：

定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1．Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?

2．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.

3．Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.

4．The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.

5．_________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

6．Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.

7．Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.

8．I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.

9．____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.

10．I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.

11．I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.

12．He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.

【回答】

1．where

2．that

3．which

4．in which

5．As

6．which

7．who

8．which

9．As

10．which

11．when

12．whose

【分析】

1．句意：你知道他借书的地方吗？分析句子，he borrowed the book做定语从句修饰先行词the place，而从句中缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。

2．句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，he had visited做定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，而从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中就有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。

3．句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们的行程更艰难了。分析句子，made our journey more difficult.为非限制*定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系关系代词which。

4．句意：你感兴趣的那本小说的作者是马克吐温。分析句子，you’re interested做定语从句修饰先行词the novel，而从句中为短语be interested in ，故用介词+关系代词in which。

5．句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制*定语从句，补充说明前面这个主句。

6．句意：杭州是个美丽的城市，因而被叫做地上天堂。分析句子，is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制*定语从句修饰先行词the city，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。

7．句意：昨天我偶遇一个老朋友，他年轻时候很有音乐天赋。分析句子，had a gift of music when he was young.做非限制*定语从句修饰先行词an old friend，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。

8．句意：我将永远不会忘记这三年，在这三年里我对人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子，during____________ time I learned a lot about life做非限制*定语从句修饰先行词the three years，而从句中修饰time，故用关系代词which。

9．句意：正如报道那样，*队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子，is reported作非限制*定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，因此只能用关系代词as。

10．句意：我买了商店里所有的食物，把它们分给了穷人们。分析句子，much of_______________ was given out to the poor作非限制*定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中of后接名词，故用关系代词which。

11．句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。分析句子，I spent the happy days with my friends作非限制*定语从句修饰先行词this summer vacation，而从句中缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when。

12．句意：他正谈论一位伟大的女*，这位女*拍的电影在很多城市上映过。分析句子，films have been on in many cities.作非限制*定语从句修饰先行词the great woman，从句中缺乏修饰films的定语，故用关系代词whose，相当于of whom。

【点睛】

关于定语从句练习的解题要领。定语从句考点是高中英语很重要的考点，几乎每套试卷都会涉及，主要集中在语法填空或者短文改错中，作定语从句题步骤如下：第一，分析句子，确定先行词，因为先行词决定关系词的选择；第二，分析从句成分，确定关系词在从句中所作的成分；第三，注意定语从句中特殊情况，比如只能用that，as的情况，比如介词+关系代词的情况；第四，验**。

知识点：定语从句

题型：完成句子