confinement effect造句怎么写

Due to strong confinement effects of electrons and holes, QDs exhibit novel physical properties leading to important applications in microelectronics and optoelectronics.

Secondly, phonon transport in thermoelectric materials will be discussed, where strong interface scattering and quantum confinement effect have been observed.

Socioeconomic networks confinement effect on enterprises in mining cities;

The paper studies the foreground of application in the marine structure projects by the analysis of the failure essence, the confinement effect and the reinforcement measures.