阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,Iwasluckyen...

问题详情：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last weekend, I was lucky enough 112． (tour) the World Heritage city of Pingyao in Shanxi province. The ancient city 113． (preserve) within the original city wall.

The highlight (最精*部分) of our tour was a visit 114． the famous Qiao family compound (乔家大院), about 30 kilometers north of Pingyao. It was 115． the Chinese film Raise the Red Lantern was shot, directed by Zhang Yimou in 1991. We went in the evening and the warm, clear weather made it the perfect time to appreciate this 18th century marvel (奇迹) of Chinese architecture. Qiao Guifa started building 116． compound in 1756 during the Qing Dynasty.

Who was he? Qiao began life as a servant, 117． rose to become one of the most successful 118． (businessman) of the age. The large, splendid home he established 119． (have) six main courtyards, 20 smaller ones and 313 rooms in all. Qiao lived there with his family and dozens of servants, as did later generations of his family.

120． may surprise you to hear that one of the best parts of the trip was the hotel I stayed in. It was no 5-star place, but an authentic 18th century building. As I dropped off to sleep in the 121． (comfort) bed in my simple room, I felt as if I had traveled back to another century.

【回答】

112．to tour/to have toured

113．is preserved/has been preserved

114．to

115．where

116．the

117．but

118．businessmen

119．has/had

120．It

121．comfortable

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在参观平遥古城时乔家大院给我留下了深刻的印象。

112．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我很幸运地参观了山西省的世界遗产平遥古城。be+adj+to do表示“做某事是……的”，也可以理解成非谓语表示的动作发生在was lucky之前，所以用不定式的完成式，故填to tour/to have toured。

113．考查时态语态。句意：这座古城保留在原始的城墙之内。The ancient city 与preserve之间是被动关系，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以理解成为过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填is preserved/has been preserved。

114．考查介词。句意：我们这次旅行最精*的部分是参观了著名的乔家大院。a visit to表示“去……的参观”，故填to。

115．考查表语从句。句意：1991年张艺谋导演的*电影《大红灯笼高高挂》就是在这里拍摄的。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

116．考查定冠词。句意：乔贵发在清朝1756年开始盖这个大院。compound在文中第二次出现，应该用定冠词表特指，故填the。

117．考查连词。句意：乔贵发起初是一个仆人，但后来成长为那个时代最成功的商人之一。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

118．考查名词复数。句意同上，one of后接可数名词复数，故填businessmen。

119．考查时态。句意：他盖的这座富丽堂皇的大院共有6个主要庭院，20个较小的庭院和313个房间。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，也可理解成发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填has/had。

120．考查形式主语。句意：听到旅行中最精*的部分之一就是我入住的酒店，也许你会感到很惊讶。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。

121．考查形容词。句意：当我在简朴的房间里躺在舒适的床上入睡时，我感到仿佛回到了另一个世纪。修饰名词bed用形容词，表示“舒适的”，故填comfortable。

知识点：词组 短语

题型：阅读填空